History Continues at Erech
The first city which Nimrod succeeded in building was Erech. The government of Cush and Nimrod extended over this city as well as over Kish, and its history is told in the surprising annals of the First Dynasty of Uruk or Erech.Sumerian Names of Rulers (some in fragmentary form) | Lengths of Reigns in King List | Notations in King List |
Mes-kiag-gasher |
325 (in one text read as 32(4), see p. 85 of T. Jacobsen's "Sumerian King List".)
| Son of Utu, became high priest and king. Journeyed into the Sea and reached the Mountains beyond. |
En-me(r)-kar |
420
| Son of predecessor. He built Erech.* |
Lugal-banda |
1200
| A god and shepherd. |
Dumu-zi |
100
| A god and fisherman. |
Gilgamesh |
126
| A divine man, begotten by a spirit. became a high priest |
Ur-lugal |
30
| Son of Gilgamesh. |
Udul-kalamma |
15
| |
Labasher |
9
| |
En-nun-dar-anna |
8
| |
Meshede |
36
| A smith. |
Melam-anna |
6
| |
Lugal-ki-dul |
36
|
hAMMURABI king of Babylon KNOWN AS aMRAPHEL
AMRAPHEL
Amraphel reigned 30 years before he was slain by Abram's army. The dates of Amraphel are 1968-1938. The struggle, recorded in Genesis 14 between Mesopotamian kings and the Canaanites therefore climaxed in 1938 with the death of four kings of Mesopotamia. When Assyrian history is studied this same year will be established for Arioch, king of Ellasar -- that is, king of the City of Asar or Asshur
To return to the Sumerian King List.
Ellasar king of Asshur
City of Ashur
Cush (sphinx)
Cush in Egypt before he came to Assyria to take over the throne of Nimrod)
DUMUZI known as Lugalbanda ( Cush)
The predecessor of Dumu-zi (or Tammuz, who is Nimrod), is named Lugal-banda -- a title meaning "Little King." He is Cush. Son Nimrod was, of course, the "Great King." The 1200 years assigned to Cush are a clever expansion (20 x 60) of the true figure of 60 years already established from other sources. The correct dates are 2254-2194.
Mes-kiag-gasher and En-mer-kar -- to be explained? Were they parallel rulers who also exercised authority in that world?
The First Dynasty of Uruk may now be restored as follows, beginning with Cush (Lugal-banda).
Names of Kings |
Lengths of Reign
| Dates |
Lugal-banda (Cush) |
(60)
| 2254-2194 |
Dumu-zi (Nimrod or Tammuz) |
100
| 2194-2094 |
Gilgamesh (Horus or Ninyas) |
126
| 2094-1968 |
Ur-lugal (Amraphel) dies in Abram's year 78) |
30
| 1968-1938 |
Utul-kalamma |
15
| 1938-1923 |
Labasher |
9
| 1923-1914 |
En-nun-dara-anna |
8
| 1914-1906 |
Meshede |
36
| 1906-1870 |
Melam-anna |
6
| 1870-1864 |
Lugal-ki-dul |
36
| 1864-1828 |
Ishtar
Horus
En merkar , king of Uruk
Gilgamesh
The mother of Gilgamesh -- Semiramis or Ishtar -- was at one time the wife of Lugal-banda -- that is, Cush (Jacobsen, "Sumerian King List", page 91). She was also a wife and daughter-in-law of Asshur. The real grandfather of Gilgamesh, however, was not Cush, but En-mer-kar (Aelian in "De natura Animalium", vii, 21, quoted in Jacobsen's work on page 87). From these facts it is clear that the Dynasty of Erech is composed of two blood lines -- that of Cush and that of Asshur.
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